1. Giant Dipterocarp (Dipterocarpus alatus)
Scientific Name: Dipterocarpus alatus
Description: A large tree reaching heights of 40-50 meters. It has a straight trunk with light gray or brown bark, which may be smooth or slightly grooved. The leaves are elliptical to obovate with pointed tips.
Distribution: Commonly found in tropical evergreen and moist forests, particularly in areas with high humidity.
Ecological Role: A key species in tropical evergreen forests, providing shade and habitat for wildlife.
2. Yang Na (Dipterocarpus turbinatus)
Scientific Name: Dipterocarpus turbinatus
Description: A large tree, about 30-50 meters tall, with a straight trunk and light gray or brown bark. It has large, thick leaves and flowers that are white or pale yellow.
Distribution: Found in tropical evergreen and moist forests, thriving in loamy or clay soils.
Ecological Role: Plays a crucial role in maintaining soil moisture and providing habitat for wildlife.
3. Redwood (Xylia xylocarpa)
Scientific Name: Xylia xylocarpa
Description: A large tree reaching up to 25-30 meters in height. It has thick, dark gray or brown bark and compound leaves. The flowers are small and pale yellow.
Distribution: Found in dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, often growing in sandy or lateritic soils.
Ecological Role: Important for preventing soil erosion and serving as a food source for wildlife.
4. Teng (Shorea obtusa)
Scientific Name: Shorea obtusa
Description: A medium to large tree reaching heights of up to 30 meters. It has a straight trunk with dark brown to gray bark. The leaves are ovate with pointed tips, and the flowers are pale yellow.
Distribution: Found in dipterocarp and dry evergreen forests, growing in sandy and loamy soils.
Ecological Role: Helps maintain soil and water balance in dry areas.
5. Takian Thong (Hopea odorata)
Scientific Name: Hopea odorata
Description: A large tree, reaching heights of 30-40 meters. It has a straight trunk with light brown to gray bark. The leaves are elliptical to obovate with pointed tips, and the flowers are white or pale yellow.
Distribution: Found in tropical evergreen and moist forests, particularly in areas with high humidity.
Ecological Role: A key species for soil protection against erosion and providing habitat for wildlife.
6. Padauk (Pterocarpus macrocarpus)
Scientific Name: Pterocarpus macrocarpus
Description: A medium to large tree reaching heights of 25-35 meters. It has a straight trunk with dark brown bark and compound leaves. The flowers are bright yellow.
Distribution: Found in dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, thriving in loamy and sandy soils.
Ecological Role: Enhances biodiversity and serves as a food source for wildlife.
7. Yang Krad (Dipterocarpus intricatus)
Scientific Name: Dipterocarpus intricatus
Description: A large tree reaching up to 40 meters in height. It has light brown to gray bark and ovate to elliptical leaves with pointed tips.
Distribution: Found in dry evergreen and dipterocarp forests, growing in sandy loam soils.
Ecological Role: Crucial for maintaining soil moisture and providing habitat for wildlife.
This information can serve as a foundation for creating comprehensive content on your website, allowing tourists to study and learn about the canopy trees in Khao Sok National Park in detail.
