Lizards: The Masters of Camouflage in the Tropical Forest
Lizards found in Khao Sok National Park exhibit a remarkable diversity of species. This area is part of a tropical rainforest, providing an ideal environment for reptiles. Below is interesting information about the lizards that can be found within Khao Sok National Park:
1. Flying Lizard or Green Flying Lizard (Draco maculatus)
Description: Light green body with small wing-like flaps extending from the sides, allowing it to glide from one tree to another.
Habitat: Commonly found in dense forests and humid environments, especially in areas with tall, sparse trees for gliding.
Diet: Feeds on insects and spiders found in shrubs and trees.
Behavior: This species can glide long distances between trees without touching the ground, making it a quick and agile predator.
2. Brown-winged Flying Lizard (Draco volans)
Description: Brown body with patterned wings that help in camouflage within the dense forest environment.
Habitat: Prefers open forests with tall trees for gliding.
Diet: Feeds on small flying insects found around trees.
3. Oriental Garden Lizard (Calotes versicolor)
Description: Males display bright colors like red or orange on the neck during the breeding season, while females are greenish-gray.
Habitat: Found in open forests, lowland forests, and forest edges.
Diet: Feeds on insects and small invertebrates like flies, butterflies, and caterpillars.
Behavior: Capable of changing color to blend with its surroundings and uses its vibrant neck color to attract mates.
4. Blue-winged Flying Lizard (Draco blanfordii)
Description: Males have distinctive pale blue wings, which are a unique feature of this species.
Habitat: Prefers humid, dense forests with tall trees.
Diet: Feeds on beetles and small insects found on trees.
5. Red-headed Agama (Bronchocela cristatella)
Description: This species has a bright red or pink head, with a light green body, allowing it to camouflage well within vegetation.
Habitat: Dense forests and areas near water sources like streams or swamps.
Diet: Feeds on beetles and small insects found on trees.
Behavior: It can adjust its color to blend with its environment and escape predators quickly.
6. Striped Flying Lizard (Draco quinquefasciatus)
Description: Characterized by striped wings and a light brown body.
Habitat: Dense, humid forests and areas with sparse trees.
Diet: Feeds on beetles and larvae found on trees.
Behavior: This lizard glides from tall trees to hunt insects in the forest canopy.
